Wednesday 9 November 2011

What can you do when stretching isn’t enough?


We’ve all heard many times, from many different sources, it’s important to stretch! We all have muscles that become stiff and tight and benefit from a regular stretching routine in order to keep ourselves loosened up and prevent pain. But what can we do when, after stretching faithfully, day after day, we still find ourselves with tightness in specific muscle groups? How do we deal with ever tight hamstrings or shoulders that just won’t relax? That’s when a technique known as Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation, or PNF for short.

PNF is a type of advanced flexibility training involving a combination of stretching and contraction of muscles. PNF is performed with assistance from a partner. It is best to use PNF after completing a work out or performing some type of physical activity in order to warm up the muscle tissues. Any type of stretching is more effective if performed on warm muscles.

PNF stretching is done by having a partner help to place tight muscles into a stretched position, then contracting the muscle for 5-6 seconds against resistance from the partner. The muscles are then relaxed while the partner applies a controlled stretch for about 30 seconds. The muscle is allowed to rest for 30 seconds and the entire process is repeated 2-4 times. By using PNF stretching after physical activity 3-4 times a week it is possible to increase the length of tight muscles.

References:

Brad Walker (2009); The Stretching Handbook     

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